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国内外有关情绪智力的研究并不少,对于“什么是情绪智力”,各家提出了自己的观点。目前再一次思考这个问题,不仅是对以往研究的总结,更是对该领域的新思考。然而现阶段对情绪智力的思考,和情绪智力产生之初的探讨相比,又有了不同的理论导向。本文从能力范畴界定情绪智力内涵,进一步分析其外延,即操作自我情绪的能力和操作他人情绪的能力两个维度。并在此基础上,比较与之相关的一些术语,以加深理解情绪智力的涵义。
There are not many researches on emotional intelligence both at home and abroad. All of them put forward their own views on “what is emotional intelligence.” Now thinking about this issue once again is not only a summary of past research but also a new consideration in this field. However, the current stage of thinking about emotional intelligence, compared with the beginning of the discussion of emotional intelligence, has a different theoretical orientation. This article defines the connotation of emotional intelligence from the scope of competence, and further analyzes its extension, that is, the ability to operate self-emotion and the ability to manipulate other’s emotions. And on this basis, some related terms are compared to deepen the understanding of the meaning of emotional intelligence.