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《大师和玛格丽特》作为俄罗斯乃至世界文学的经典之作,融合了传统现实主义,象征主义,魔幻现实主义等多种手法,以其怪诞的写作风格征服了广大读者。作者布尔加科夫也因此获得了世界声誉,他批判社会现实,讽刺人性的怯懦,歌颂了追求真理的美好精神。本文以女性裸体现象为例,从女性主义和象征主义的视角出发,以探寻小说主题的寓意和作者写作的真谛。
As a masterpiece of Russian and world literature, Master and Marguerite combine various techniques such as traditional realism, symbolism and magical realism to conquer the vast readership with its grotesque writing style. The author Bulgakov won the world reputation because of this. He criticized the social reality, ironically heightened cowardice of human nature and praised the good spirit of pursuing the truth. This article takes the phenomenon of female nude as an example, from the perspective of feminism and symbolism to explore the moral meaning of the theme of the novel and the true meaning of the author’s writing.