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蒙古族的传统游牧生计是蒙古文化与草原生态系统长期磨合达成稳定和谐关系的产物。近年来,随着众多外来社会力量的介入,这一传统生计不得不发生相应的改变。但这样的改变在一般情况下,仅是触及传统社会经济结构的某些点或某些环节,而不是实施有序的渐进式的文化重构。其结果经常表现为,在获得某些近期利益的同时,却在无意中引发了传统社会经济的失范,进而导致草原生态系统的退化,草原畜牧业生产成本的提高和牧区社会脆弱性凸显。为此,从根本上解决草原退化和社会运行失范问题,引导传统文化与资源管理模式重构,显得日趋紧迫。
Mongolian traditional nomadic livelihood is the product of the stable and harmonious relationship between Mongolian culture and grassland ecosystem. In recent years, with the involvement of many external social forces, this traditional livelihood has had to be changed accordingly. However, such changes generally only touch some or some aspects of the traditional socio-economic structure instead of implementing an orderly and gradual cultural reconstruction. The result often shows that while obtaining some immediate benefits, it inadvertently triggers the anomie of traditional social economy, which leads to the degradation of grassland ecosystem, the increase of the cost of grassland animal husbandry and the social vulnerability of pastoral areas. Therefore, it is urgent to fundamentally solve the problem of grassland degradation and social dysfunction, and to guide the reconstruction of traditional culture and resource management mode.