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中国医疗服务体制改革走过了艰难而曲折的道路,目前到了攻坚阶段。由于医疗服务具有外部经济性、信息不对称性、垄断性和需求刚性等经济学特征,所以医疗服务体制改革不能完全以市场化为导向,而是要防止过度市场化。要以政府为主导,充分利用市场机制的积极作用,通过投资主体多元化的途径,加强医疗服务供给体系建设,以打破垄断为重点,加强医疗服务监管体系建设,构建新的医护人员激励机制,促进医疗服务水平的提高,以提升医疗服务的可及性,从根本上解决“看病难,看病贵”的问题。
China’s medical service system reform has gone through a difficult and tortuous path, and now it has reached a crucial stage. Due to the economic characteristics of medical service such as external economy, information asymmetry, monopoly and demand rigidity, the reform of medical service system can not be completely market-oriented, but should prevent over-market. The government should take the lead and take full advantage of the positive role of the market mechanism. Through the diversification of investors, we should strengthen the construction of the medical service supply system, focus on breaking the monopoly, strengthen the construction of the regulatory system for medical services, build a new incentive mechanism for health care workers, Promote the improvement of medical services so as to enhance the accessibility of medical services and fundamentally solve the problem of “difficulty in seeing a doctor and expensive doctor”.