答:在欧洲,岐视与迫害犹太人是一个长期的历史问题。从罗马帝国时期,犹太人就被迫从巴勒斯坦居住地流落到欧洲,受到骇人听闻的阶级和民族双重压迫。在中世纪的欧洲,犹太教被视为“异教”,遭受基督教派激烈的反对。十九世纪四十年代,马克思曾专门撰文论述过犹太人问题,指出德国的犹太人要求“公民的解放”和“政治的解放。”德国犹太人在社会生活中,不少人任教师、医生、记者、律师、艺术家、科学家和机关职员。同时,同散处于其他国家的犹太人一样由于他们无权无地,被排斥在一切直接生产的职业之外,从事商业和金融业的为数也相当多,因此,很多犹太人取得比较优裕的经济地位。第一次世界大战后,德国 A: In Europe, discrimination and persecution of Jews are a long-standing historical issue. From the days of the Roman Empire, Jews were forced to flee from their place of residence in Palestine to Europe under the dual appalling pressures of class and nation. In medieval Europe, Judaism was considered “pagan” and subjected to fierce opposition from the Christian sect. In the 1840s, Marx wrote a treatise on Jewish issues, pointing out that German Jews demanded “liberation of citizens” and “liberation of politics.” In the social life of many German Jews, many are teachers, doctors, journalists, Lawyers, artists, scientists and staff. At the same time, just as Jews scattered in other countries, they are excluded from all directly-produced occupations and engaged in a considerable number of commercial and financial sectors. As a result, many Jews gain comparatively favorable economic status. After the First World War, Germany