Effects of silviculture treatments in a hurricane-damaged forest on carbon storage and emissions in

来源 :Journal of Forestry Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qqqq920644875
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Hurricanes cause abrupt carbon reduction in forests, but silviculture treatment can be an effective means of quickly regenerating and restoring hurricane-damaged sites. This study assessed how silviculture treatments affect carbon balance after hurricane damage in central Hokkaido, Japan. We examined carbon storage in trees and underground vegetation as well as carbon emissions from silviculture operations in 25-year-old stands, where scarification and plantation occurred just after hurricane damage. The amount of carbon stored varied according to silviculture treatment. Among three scarification treatments, a scarified depth of 0 cm (understory vegetation removal) led to the largest amount of carbon stored (64.7 t·ha-1 C). Among four plantation treatments, the largest amount of carbon was stored in a Larix hybrid (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L. kaempferi) plantation (80.3 t·ha-1 C). The plantation of Abies sachalinensis was not successful at accumulating carbon (40.5·ha-1 C). The amount of carbon emitted from silviculture operations was 0.05-0.14 t·ha-1 C, and it marginally affected the net carbon balance of the silviculture project. Results indicate that silviculture treatments should beperformed in an appropriate way to effectively recover the ability of carbon sequestration in hurricane-damaged forests. Hurricanes cause abrupt carbon reduction in forests, but silviculture treatments can be an effective means of rapidly regenerating and restoring hurricane-damaged sites. This study assessed how silviculture treatments affect carbon balance after hurricane damage in central Hokkaido, Japan. and the underground vegetation as well as carbon emissions from silviculture operations in 25-year-old stands, where scarification and plantation occurred just after hurricane damage. Among the three stored lesions, a scarified depth of 0 cm (understory vegetation removal) led to the largest amount of carbon stored (64.7 t · ha-1 C). Among four plantation treatments, the largest amount of carbon was stored in a Larix hybrid (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L.) kaempferi plantation (80.3 t · ha-1 C). The plantation of Abies sachalinensis was not successful at accumulating carbon (40.5 · ha-1 C). The amount of carbon emitted from silviculture operations was 0.05-0.14 t · ha-1 C, and it marginally affected the net carbon balance of the silviculture project. Results that that silviculture treatments should beperformed in an appropriate way to effectively recover the ability of carbon sequestration in hurricane-damaged forests.
其他文献
调查结果:延边大学农学院软枣猕猴桃园遭受截形叶螨[Tetranychus truncatus(Ehara)]的严重危害,被害株率达100%,被害叶率达80%以上。截形叶螨于6月中下旬迁移至软枣猕猴桃,7
The availability of the plastid genome sequences is one of the bases for comparative,functional,and structural genomic studies of plastid-containing living orga
期刊
1.我国农民专业合作社发展中存在的问题    1.1合作社内部运行机制不健全 由于农民专业合作社的产权不清晰、利益分配制度不健全,在合作经济组织盈余返还上,容易产生矛盾,引发不稳定因素。在财务管理上,农民专业合作社没有专门的财务制度和规范,只能参照有关企业财务制度运行,加上有关人员缺乏系统的财务知识,财务管理和风险防范问题迫在眉睫。农民专业合作社大都过多地强调对社员的收益分配,而未留足公积金、公
采气质联用法测定水果中有机磷及拟除虫菊酯类等农药残留的含量,研究不同的限用农药水果中残留情况,从而对果类安全作初步评价。结果表明水果中含量高的农药残留集中为拟除虫
期刊
目的探讨骶骨衰竭骨折的MRI表现特征及其诊断价值.方法21例病人,女19例,男2例,平均年龄72.4岁.所有病人均有骨质疏松,其中7例为盆腔肿瘤放疗后发病.MRI检查使用矢状位、横轴
This study uses simulations to investigate the effects of imple-menting two different Japanese forestry subsidy systems on timber pro-duction and carbon stock,
从采种、地苗小苗培育、营养袋小苗培育、独干直干型大苗培育、苗木出圃等方面详细介绍了独干直干型紫薇实生大苗培育技术,以期为紫薇育苗生产提供参考。 From the seed, nu
期刊
为探讨小麦叶片、单株和群体尺度水分利用效率(分别用WUE_l、WUE_p和WUE_f表示)之间的相关性,以供体亲本京411和轮回亲本晋麦47及其34个近等基因系为材料,利用防雨棚和渗漏池