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(一)素质教育问题提出的背景我国现行本科教育体系是建立在严格的计划经济体制基础之上的。在人才培养方面,实行的是近乎极端的专业教育,培养目标是专门人才。为了全面实施这种专业教育,培养出适应计划经济发展需要的各种专门人才,则按计划经济部门需要设置和管理高等学校,按行业甚至工作岗位需要设置专业,以专业知识为核心构建课程结构。几十年来,培养出大批适应计划经济发展需要的专门人才,促进了我国社会主义建设事业的发展,功不可没。但随着经济体制的转轨和社会经济的发展,这个本科教育体系在市场经济体制的背景中显得越来
(A) the background of quality education issues raised The current undergraduate education system in our country is based on a strict planned economy system. In personnel training, the implementation of the almost extreme professional education, training objectives are specialized personnel. In order to fully implement this kind of professional education and cultivate a variety of specialized talents that meet the needs of planned economy development, we need to set up and manage institutions of higher learning according to the planned economy, set up specialties according to trades and even jobs, and construct the curriculum structure with professional knowledge as the core . For decades, it has been necessary to cultivate a large number of specialized personnel who meet the needs of the planned economic development and promote the development of our socialist construction. However, with the transition of economic system and the development of social economy, this undergraduate education system appears more and more in the background of market economy system