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目的 探讨空降兵女医务干部参加跳伞训练时的心理特点,为其心理疏导提供依据。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),调查伞训女医务干部的总分、阳性项目数及各因子分,对年龄不同者进行比较,并与中国军人常模和中国正常人常模进行对照。结果 伞降训练女医务于部与中国军人比较,除抑郁和恐怖症状因子分均值较高外(P<0.01),其它因子分均无明显差异性(P>0.05)。与中国正常人常模比较,躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性等因于评分均高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。30岁以上组各因子分均高于30岁以下年龄组,在躯体化和焦虑方面差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),尤其在抑郁、恐怖、精神病性和其他等因子方面差异性更为突出(P<0.01)。结论 伞降训练时女医务干部的心理变化特点是恐慌、焦虑、躯体化和强迫症状,针对这种心理变化特征应做好有针对性的心理疏导。
Objective To explore the psychological characteristics of paratroopers female medical cadres participating in parachuting training and provide the basis for psychological counseling. Methods The self-rating Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to survey the total score, the number of positive items and the scores of factors of medical cadres in parachute training women. The results were compared with those of different ages. The results were compared with those of Chinese soldiers and normal Chinese For comparison. Results There was no significant difference in the scores of other factors (P> 0.05) except for the average depression and terror symptom scores (P <0.01). Compared with norm in normal Chinese, somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, horror and psychosis were all higher than those in normal Chinese (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The scores of all factors in the group over 30 years old were higher than those under 30 years old, and there was significant difference in somatization and anxiety (P <0.05), especially in the aspects of depression, terror, psychosis and other factors Prominent (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological changes of female medical cadres during parachutist training are characterized by panic attacks, anxiety, somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychological counseling should be done in response to such psychological changes.