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马克思的《马·柯瓦列夫斯基的〈公社土地占有制,其解体的原因、进程和结果〉一书摘要》以其对封建制的界定而著称于世,但在我国还鲜为人知。这本书的深远意义早已超越其内容本身,是对唯物史观多维历史走向的最终论证和完成。本文通过对不同时期马克思关于历史统一性与多样性思想的比较分析,力图证明,二者的契合与互动是马克思主义发展史上的一个合理进程。了解马克思的封建制理论和他终生探寻的多维历史走向,对于我们开阔视野、深刻体悟马克思主义的博大精深具有重要意义。
Marx’s “Ma Koike Levski’s commune land ownership system, the reasons for its dissolution, process and results of a book summary” with its definition of feudalism known to the world, but little known in our country . The far-reaching significance of this book has already surpassed the content itself, and it is the ultimate demonstration and accomplishment of the multi-dimensional historical trend of historical materialism. Through comparative analysis of Marxist thoughts on the unity and diversity of history in different periods, this paper attempts to prove that the agreement and interaction between the two are a reasonable course in the history of the development of Marxism. It is of great significance for us to broaden our horizons and profoundly understand the breadth and depth of Marxism by understanding Marx’s feudal system theory and the multi-dimensional historical trend of his life-long exploration.