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传统的西方经济学在创造人类物质文明方面起到了不可替代的作用,但世界经济的发展面临着越来越严峻的挑战,资源环境已成为经济增长的约束,可持续发展已经深入人心。在此背景下,西方经济学理论也需要不断的变革,以适应时代发展的要求。传统西方经济学存在着如下缺陷:它忽视了增长的边界、对知识非线性和作为独立变量认识不足、对“空间”纬度的忽视、对人的忽视等等。因此,传统的西方经济学必须要建立新型的哲学与科学基础,建立新的生产函数,建立更加人性化的经济形态,以实现社会经济与生态的融合。
The traditional western economics has played an irreplaceable role in creating human material civilization. However, the development of the world economy is facing more and more severe challenges. The resources and environment have become the constraints of economic growth. The sustainable development has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Against this background, Western economic theory also needs continuous changes to meet the requirements of the development of the times. The traditional western economics has the following defects: it ignores the boundary of growth, understands the non-linear and independent variables of knowledge, neglects the latitude of space and neglects people. Therefore, the traditional Western economics must establish a new philosophy and scientific foundation, establish a new production function, and establish a more humane economic form so as to realize the integration of social economy and ecology.