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关于农业合作化问题,目前报刊杂志上已发表了很多文章,但是以生产力和生产关系原理来分析农业合作化运动的文章还不多,在这为数不多的文章中就有两种截然不同的观点:一种观点认为,中国经济落后,生产力水平低下,农业合作化运动不符合马克思主义关于生产关系要适应生产力发展水平的原理,另一种观点则认为,正是由于低下的生产力水平,更需要发展合作化运动。究竟哪一种观点正确?究竟我国的农业合作化运动有没有违反马克思主义关于生产力和生产关系的原理?我觉得有必要在这一方面作一些进一步的探讨,以更好地总结农业合作化运动的经验。本文就是就这一方面谈一点个人的拙见。
At present, there are many articles published in newspapers and magazines about the issue of agricultural cooperation. However, there are not many articles that analyze the mechanism of agricultural cooperative movement based on the principles of productivity and production relations. There are two very different articles in this few articles From a point of view, China's economy is backward, the level of productivity is low, and the agricultural cooperative movement does not conform to the principle of Marxism that production relations should adapt to the level of development of productive forces. Another view is that it is precisely because of the low level of productivity and more Need to develop a cooperative movement. What kind of view is correct? After all, has our country's agricultural cooperation movement violated the principle of Marxism on the relations between productive forces and production? I think it is necessary to make some further discussions in this regard in order to better summarize the movement of agricultural cooperation experience of. This article is to talk about my personal humble opinion in this respect.