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在媒体工作,听到最多的恐怕是“客观报道”这几个字。真实是新闻的生命,报道必须客观真实是每一家传媒和每一个新闻工作者必须遵循的最基本的原则。本文提出的“主观报道”,是针对报道内容而言的,即报道的是人的主观观念,笔者想就此提出一点不成熟的思考。“主观报道”的内涵界定一般的新闻理论书籍,均把“新闻报道”和“新闻评论”视为传媒的两大不可或缺的手段和内容。如,由复旦大学出版社出版的《新闻评论学》一书认为,“新闻报道和新闻评论是最常用的两种主要文体”,前者是“基础和主体”,“向受众传播新的信息,提供新闻事件的事实真相,力求反映客观事实,‘用事实说话’”;后者是“旗帜和灵魂”,“直接阐明作者对事实或问题的评价和看法”。从表现形式来看,新闻报道主要是用消息、通讯、特写等新闻体裁来表现,而新闻评论的表现体裁主要有社论、评论员文章、短评、编者按、编后等。
In the media, I am afraid I hear the words “objectively reported”. The truth is the life of the news, and the reporting must be objective and truthful. It is the most basic principle that every media and every journalist must follow. The “subjective report” proposed in this paper is aimed at the content of the report, that is, it reports on the subjective concept of man and I would like to put forward a little bit of immature thinking in this regard. The definition of “subjective report” defines the general news theory books, and both “news reports” and “news commentary” are regarded as two indispensable means and contents of the media. For example, the journalism commentary, published by Fudan University Press, argues that “news reports and news commentary are the two most commonly used genres,” the former is “foundational and subjective,” “disseminating new information to audiences, Provide the truth of the news events, and strive to reflect objective facts, ’to speak in facts’; the latter is ”banners and souls,“ and ”directly explain the author’s assessment of and opinions on facts or issues." In terms of manifestations, news reports are mainly represented by news genres such as news, newsletters and feature articles. The main features of news commentary are editorials, commentators’ articles, short commentary, compilation by editors and editors.