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1.炕下窑 这种窑建在住人房屋的火炕下面。故称炕下窖。建窖一定要选择地下水位低、土层坚实深厚的地方。先把火炕拆掉,在距房基半米处挖窑坑,这样可以增加保温效果。窖的大小可根据贮量多少而定,一般长1.2～3.0米,宽1.0～1.5米,深2.0米左右(1立方米容积可贮地瓜1,000斤)。四周窖墙用石头或砖砌成,水泥勾缝。窖墙高要比地面低20匣米,上盖石板或水泥预制板,再用沙土垫至和地面一平,然后在上面搭炕。在炕墙附近的地面留一70厘米见方的窖门,四周用水泥抹好(见下图)。 地瓜入窑前,窑的四周和底部放置15厘米厚的玉米秸,既可防寒,又能吸湿。准备贮藏的地瓜要经严
1. Kiln Kiln This kiln built in the dwelling houses under the kang. It is called kang under the pit. Construction pit must choose low groundwater level, soil deep and solid place. Demolition of the first floor of the kang, half a meter away from the house digging kiln pit, so you can increase the insulation effect. The size of the cellar can be determined according to the amount of storage, usually 1.2 to 3.0 meters long, 1.0 to 1.5 meters wide and 2.0 meters deep (1 cubic meters of volume can be stored 1,000 pounds of melons). Around the pit wall with stone or brick, cement hook. Cellar wall to be 20 meters lower than the surface of the box, covered with masonry or cement prefabricated panels, and then sand to the ground and a flat mat, and then take the above kang. In the kang wall near the ground to leave a 70 cm square cellar door, surrounded by cement wipe good (see below). Sweet potatoes into the kiln before, around the bottom of the kiln and placed 15 cm thick corn stalks, both cold, but also moisture. Prepared sweet potatoes to be strict