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为提高流动人口儿童免疫接种率,消除免疫空白,同时为即将出台的深圳市流动人口儿童计划免疫管理暂行办法提供科学依据,于1998年7月至8月在罗湖区、福田区、龙岗区对955名6岁以下儿童进行了免疫状况及影响因素调查,分析结果显示,流动人口儿童四苗单苗接种率为54.26％～71.12％,四苗覆盖率为53.93％。还表明母亲的文化程度越高,儿童的四苗合格接种率越高,是否有接种证也是影响接种率高低的重要因素之一,居住在环境复杂的城郊结合部流动人口儿童的计划免疫工作是深圳市计划免疫管理的薄弱环节。
In order to improve the vaccination rate of children in floating population and eliminate the immunization blanket, at the same time, to provide scientific basis for the forthcoming interim measures on immunization management of floating population in Shenzhen. From July to August 1998 in Luohu, Futian and Longgang districts, A total of 955 children under 6 years old were investigated for their immune status and influencing factors. The results showed that the vaccination rate of single seedlings of Miao Miao was 54.26% -71.12%, and the coverage rate of four miao was 53.93%. It also shows that the higher the education level of a mother, the higher the eligible vaccination rate of four children, and the availability of a vaccination certificate are also one of the important factors that affect the vaccination rate. The planned immunization work for children living in the complex suburban areas with floating population is Shenzhen planned immune management weak links.