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一、欧共体石油贸易形势 能源是促进欧共体成立的主要原因。欧洲各国间的经济合作实际上首先始于煤炭和核能两部门。鉴于能源工业的战略性质及其复杂性,最近才开始认真考虑统一能源市场的问题。1992年必须解决能源问题——这已成为无法回避的现实。在石油市场价格逐步恢复到更为合理的水平的形势下,建立欧洲能源市场的设想随之兴起。这种形势为在过去20年里历经坎坷和调整的部门提供了复苏的希望。
First, the EU oil trade situation Energy is the main reason for the establishment of the European Community. The economic cooperation among European countries actually started first in the coal and nuclear energy sectors. Given the strategic nature and complexity of the energy industry, it has only recently begun to seriously consider the issue of unifying energy markets. The energy issue must be resolved in 1992 - this has become an unavoidable reality. With the oil market prices gradually returning to a more reasonable level, the idea of establishing a European energy market has risen. This situation offers hope for recovery in the sectors that have undergone rough times and adjustments in the past 20 years.