现将近期来,认识论研究中的一些论点择要介绍如下,供读者研究参考。一、关于认识中的理性因素和非理性因素的问题有的研究者认为,理性因素与非理性因素是认识主体两个方面的功能。一方面,人有创立概念、进行判断和推理的理性思维能力;另一方面,又受意志和情感等非理性因素影响,这两种因素在人类认识发展中的作用应进一步开掘。任何现实的认识都是知、情、意的结合,任何真理都是真、善、美的统一。脱离情、意的知和脱离美、善的真,或者相反,都是片面的。没有理性因素的认识是盲目的,没有非理性因素的认识是僵硬的。认识过程不仅需 Now in the near future, some arguments in epistemological research should be introduced as follows for readers’ reference. First, on the understanding of the rational and irrational factors Some researchers think that rational and irrational factors are two aspects of the main functions of the cognitive. On the one hand, people have the rational thinking ability of creating concepts, making judgments and reasoning; on the other hand, they are also affected by irrational factors such as volition and emotion, and the role of these two factors in the development of human cognition should be further explored. Any realistic understanding is the combination of knowledge, love and meaning. Any truth is the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. It is one-sided that one’s knowledge and detachment from the United States and the good are out of love and meaning or vice versa. There is no rational understanding of the factors is blind, there is no non-rational understanding of the factors is rigid. Not only need to know the process