唯心主义虽在牛津大学取得那样大的胜利,一个支持实在主义的抵抗运动却一直存在着。柯克·威尔逊(John Cook Wilson)在1899—1915年担任牛津大学逻辑学教授期间,就执着牛津反唯心主义的牛耳。威尔逊虽是个不容忽视的影响巨大的哲学家,却是历史家的魔头星。他唯一重要著作——那本在他死后综合他的讲稿、手稿线本和通信所出版的《命题和推理》(Statement and Inference, Although idealism achieved such a big victory at Oxford University, a resistanceist pro-Realism has always existed. John Cook Wilson, a professor of logic at Oxford University from 1899 to 1915, clings to Oxford anti-idealism. Although Wilson is a great philosopher who can not be ignored, he is the demon star of historians. His only important book, the synthesis of his speeches after his death, Manuscripts and Communication, "Statement and Inference,