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目的探讨住院期间游泳对新生儿健康的影响。方法将180例剖宫产出生的新生儿随机分为游泳组和对照组,各90例,游泳组新生儿出生8小时后至7天内连续游泳,每天1次,每次10-15分钟;对照组单纯沐浴。结果游泳组胎粪初排和转黄时间明显提前,生理性体重下降恢复快,新生儿黄疸指数及神经行为变化与对照组比较,均有明显性差异。结论新生儿游泳能促进神经系统发育和智能成熟,促进食欲,增加体重,降低病理性黄疸的发生率。
Objective To investigate the impact of swimming on the health of newborns during hospitalization. Methods 180 newborn infants born from cesarean section were randomly divided into swimming group and control group, 90 cases in each group. The newborn infants in swimming group swimming continuously for 8 days to 7 days, once a day for 10-15 minutes. Group simple bath. Results In the swimming group, the first row of meconium and the time of yellowing were significantly earlier than those in the control group, the physiological weight loss and recovery were fast, and the neonatal jaundice index and neurobehavioral changes were significantly different. Conclusion Neonatal swimming can promote nervous system development and intellectual maturity, promote appetite, increase body weight and reduce the incidence of pathological jaundice.