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经历了战后近30年迅速发展的拉美经济,目前正处在一个大调整时期。调整的成功与否将对拉美在未来,特别是21世纪世界格局中的地位产生深远的影响。战后拉美主要国家曾经取得了令人瞩目的成就。80年代拉美地区国内生产总值达3360多亿美元,比战后初期增加了近4倍,按1970年美元计算,人均产值约达1000美元,被认为是世界上最生机勃勃的大陆。但70年代之后,拉美的发展战略开始暴露出许多问题。诸如,仍未从根本上摆脱
The Latin American economy, which experienced rapid development in the past 30 years after the war, is currently in a period of major readjustment. The success of the adjustment will have a profound impact on Latin America’s position in the future, especially in the 21st century world pattern. Major post-war Latin American countries have made remarkable achievements. In the 1980s, the gross domestic product of Latin America reached over 336 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of nearly 4 times that of the early postwar period. According to the 1970 U.S. dollar, the GDP per capita was about 1,000 U.S. dollars, and it is considered as the most viable continent in the world. However, after the 1970s, Latin America’s development strategy started to expose many problems. For example, still not fundamentally get rid of