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如同许多其它的经济学范畴一样,“市场经济”在东西方经济学文献中并不具有大家一致认同的定义。即便是流行的西方经济学教科书.不同作者对这一范畴的界定也不完全相同。但是,却没有人能够否认,市场经济作为一种交换关系或市场组织制度在人类历史的长河中,存在于不同的社会形态之中。这一事实说明,市场经济可以与不同的经济制度相溶合,尽管在不同的经济制度条件下,它具有不同的表现形式和功能。本文拟就市场经济的一般功能及其在资本主义和社会主义经济制度中的具体作用作些探讨。
Like many other areas of economics, “market economy” does not have a consensus that is generally agreed upon in the East-West economics literature. Even the popular Western economics textbooks, different authors define this category is not exactly the same. However, no one can deny that the market economy exists in different social forms in the history of mankind as a kind of exchange relationship or market organization system. This fact shows that the market economy can be compatible with different economic systems, although it has different manifestations and functions under different economic systems. This article intends to discuss the general function of market economy and its specific role in capitalism and socialist economic system.