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巴塔耶(Georges Bataille),法国作家、文学理论家、哲学家,1897年生于多姆山省的比荣,1962年逝于巴黎。他出生在一个贫苦家庭,1920年在巴黎文献学院毕业后努力钻研黑格尔、克尔凯郭尔和尼采的哲学、弗洛伊德的精神分析学和萨德的性学。1922年起任图书馆管理员,与 M.莱里斯、A.马松等人合作编辑出版了《文献》、《无头畸胎》和《批评》杂志。并以假名发表文章和小说。1943年出版第一部哲学著作《内心体验》,1949年《被贬斥的部分》问世,这部著作较全面而系统地阐述了他的二元论人生哲学。1957年发表《神圣的性欲》。作为当代资本主义激进的叛逆者和批判
Georges Bataille, a French writer, literary theorist and philosopher, born in Beirut in 1897, died in Paris in 1962. Born in a poor family, he studied hard for the philosophy of Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche after his graduation from the Paris School of Literature in 1920, Freud’s psychoanalysis and Saad’s sexology. Since 1922, he has been the librarian and edited and published “Literature,” “Headless Teratology,” and “Criticism” in cooperation with M. Leris and A. Masson et al. And published articles and novels under the pseudonym. In 1943, the first philosophical book entitled “Inner Experience” was published. The “derogatory part” of 1949 came out. This book comprehensively and systematically expounded his dualism philosophy of life. 1957 published “sacred sexual desire.” As a radical rebel against contemporary capitalism and criticism