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伊瓦尔·贾埃佛1929年出生于挪威,1973年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者,奥斯陆大学教授。接受了机械工程师的教育,最初的工作经历包括在挪威政府担任了一年的专利审查员;1954年,移民到加拿大,进入了加拿大通用电气公司。1956年移民到美国,成为通用电气公司的一名应用数学家,1958年进入了研究与发展中心。同时,在伦瑟雷尔技术学院学习物理,并且于1964年获得了理论物理学博士学位。从1958年至1970年,从事薄膜、隧道和超导领域的研究工作;
Born in Norway in 1929, Yval Gaever was a Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1973 and a professor at the University of Oslo. Received her education as a mechanical engineer. Her initial working experience included a one-year patent examiner in the Norwegian government. In 1954, she immigrated to Canada and entered into a practice with General Electric Canada. In 1956 immigrated to the United States to become an applied mathematician GE, entered the research and development center in 1958. In the meantime, she studied physics at Lonerreel Institute of Technology, and in 1964 she earned a doctorate in theoretical physics. From 1958 to 1970, he worked in the field of thin films, tunnels and superconductors;