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南方三年游击战争初期,留在中央苏区的共产党组织和红军,经历了从正规战(阵地防御战)到游击战的战略转变过程。项英、陈毅两位主要领导人之间,在战略转变这一重大问题上,先后发生了三次激烈的争论。笔者本着存真、求实的精神,对主力红军长征前后中共中央的有关指示、陈毅与项英争论的历史情况及其是非作些剖析。
In the early years of the three-year guerrilla war in the south, the Communist organizations and the Red Army left in the Central Soviet Area experienced a strategic shift from a regular warfare (positional defensive warfare) to guerrilla warfare. Between the two major leaders of the two countries, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi, there have been three fierce arguments on this major issue of strategic change. In the spirit of surviving and truth-seeking, the author analyzes the history of the controversy between Chen Yi and Xiang Ying and their non-compliance with the directives of the CPC Central Committee around the main Red Army’s Long March.