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魏晋总集与编纂者的史官身分密切相关。东汉以来经史分离的趋势加强,史学取得了独立的地位,史官的文章才能进一步彰显,文章地位提高,文章写作繁荣,文体日益丰富。史官负责图书的典藏与整理和国史的修撰,因此编撰图书目录和撰写人物传记是其主要职责。《汉书·艺文志》学术源流的梳理和《七略》“诗赋略”细致的文体分类,是总集文体源流的取法对象和文体分类的先导。魏晋时期别传的盛行,不仅促进了别集的发展,为总集编纂提供了资源,而且深化了总集辨体的观念。
The Wei-Jin Aggregation is closely related to the Compiler’s historian status. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the trend of historical separation has been strengthened. Historiography has gained an independent status. The articles of the historian can be further demonstrated. The status of the article is raised, the writing of articles is prosperous, and the style of writing is increasingly enriched. The historian is responsible for the collection and collation of books and the compilation of the history of the country. Therefore, it is his main responsibility to compile the catalogs of the books and biography of the characters. The combing of the academic origin of “Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi” and the meticulous stylistic classification of “Qi Lue” and “Shi Fu Lue” are the precursors and the precursors of stylistic classification. Prevalent in the Wei and Jin Dynasties not only promoted the development of the other collections, provided resources for the compilation of the collection, but also deepened the concept of the total collections.