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文化价值观在特定时代条件内对科学发展起着不经意的推动或阻碍作用。从清教伦理与儒家文化的比较角度来看,这两种文化价值观对近代科学发展分别具有不同的科学价值导向功能、科学思想方法导引功能、科学兴趣培养功能以及科学精神培育功能。文章认为不断建构恰当的科学文化价值观和创造有利于科学发展的文化环境,是促进科学进步与社会发展的永恒课题。
Cultural values inadvertently promote or impede the development of science in a given era. From the perspective of the comparison between Puritan ethics and Confucian culture, these two cultural values have different functions of scientific value orientation, guidance of scientific method of thinking, functions of scientific interest cultivation and cultivation of scientific spirit for modern scientific development respectively. The article holds that it is an eternal task to promote scientific progress and social development by constantly constructing appropriate scientific and cultural values and creating a cultural environment conducive to scientific development.