毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表50周年了。这篇著作,我们通常只将它看作文艺理论文献,只论述它的文艺理论意义,这是不全面的。其实它首先是整风文献即党建理论文献,它是在阐明整风意义的基础上来解决文艺问题的,不是离开整风就文艺谈文艺。它具有党建理论与文艺理论的双重意义。第一,从建设一个什么样的党提问题,不是仅从 Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” was published for the 50th anniversary. This book, we usually just treat it as literary theory literature, only discusses its significance of literary theory, this is not comprehensive. In fact, it is the first rectification of the literature that is party literature theory, which is to clarify the meaning of rectification on the basis of literary and artistic issues, not to leave the rectification of literature and art on literature and art. It has the dual significance of party building theory and literary theory. First, what kind of party building should be raised from the question, not just from