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在近代中国兴起的“法家学”思潮中,马克思主义史学家的“法家学”是重要且独具特色的一支。此种“法家学”在1920年代末至1930年代初创立,在1940年代达空前盛况。从法学的角度看,它主要是对“法家者流”的认知与评价,尤其是对法家“法治”思想的阐释。其最重要的贡献,在于其方法论,包括从社会史到思想史的研究路径,正视思想史的生动性和复杂性,重视文献的考订与审查以及准确把握古书文字、术语的含义。唯物史观与中国传统思想学术方法的统一,促成马克思主义“法家学”的生长、发展。
Marxist historians ’ “Legal Studies ” is an important and unique one in the rising trend of “Legal Studies ” in modern China. Founded in the late 1920s and early 1930s, this type of “Legal Studies” reached its all-time high in the 1940s. From a legal point of view, it mainly focuses on the cognition and evaluation of “Legalists ’s flow”, especially on the legal “rule of law ”. Its most important contribution lies in its methodology, which includes the research path from social history to intellectual history, the vividness and complexity of the history of the ideology, the examination and examination of the documents, and the accurate grasp of the meanings of ancient books, words and terms. The unification of the historical materialism and the academic methods of Chinese traditional thought leads to the growth and development of Marxism.