糖尿病既是中老年人常见疾病，但它也正在日益严重威胁着儿童和青少年。为探明儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病及成年人非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病，对武汉市儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病及平顶山煤矿区成年人糖尿病危险因素进行了研究，结果表明：糖尿病家族史、病毒感染史、嗜甜食为儿童糖尿病的重要危险因素。而平顶山煤矿区成人糖尿病危险因素则为年龄、母亲DM史、最重时BMI、现时WHR、舒张压、高粱。其保护因素为职业性体力活动、浅色蔬菜的摄入。 Diabetes is not only a common disease in middle-aged and elderly people, but it is also an increasingly serious threat to children and adolescents. In order to explore children’s insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and adults with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, risk factors of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and adult diabetes in Pingdingshan coal mine in Wuhan were studied. The results showed that: family history of diabetes, history of viral infection, Confectionery is an important risk factor for childhood diabetes. However, the risk factors of adult diabetes in Pingdingshan coal mine are age, mother’s history of DM, heaviest BMI, current WHR, diastolic blood pressure and sorghum. The protective factors for occupational physical activity, light-colored vegetables intake.