一、立项背景伴随着经济的发展,越来越多的异型高耸建筑不断涌现。例如:电力部门的高大烟囱和冷却塔、广电部门的超高型电视发射塔、输变电部门的输电铁塔以及交通部门的异型桥塔等建筑物。现有的用于此类工程施工的建筑机械产品,普遍存在使用范围有限、安全保护装置欠缺、智能化程度低、能源消耗大、噪声排放超标等弊病,严重制约着施工企业对提高施工效率、降低设备成本投入、减少或避免安全事故发生等关键指标的实现。国际上一些发达国家,在进行此类建筑施工时,往往采用大型塔式起重机、多台施工升降机联合作业,设备投入大,管理程序复杂,人 First, the project background With the economic development, more and more shaped high-rise buildings continue to emerge. For example: the power sector tall chimneys and cooling towers, radio and television sector ultra-high-type television towers, power transmission towers and power transmission sector shaped bridge towers and other buildings. The existing construction machinery products used for such construction projects generally have some shortcomings such as limited use range, lack of safety protection devices, low intelligence level, high energy consumption and excessive noise emission, which seriously hamper the construction enterprises in improving construction efficiency, Reduce equipment cost inputs, reduce or avoid the occurrence of safety incidents and other key indicators. In some developed countries in the world, large-scale tower cranes and multiple construction lifts are often used in construction of such buildings. The equipment is invested heavily and the management procedures are complicated. People