目的:本文对社区内常见的传染病进行了分析,提出了具有针对性的防控措施。方法:本文研究的数据为2015年3月—2017年3月对社区内随机选取的90名居民为来源,对参与研究的居民其年龄、学历水平和身体状况等一般资料进行了统计,随后使用自制的问卷调查表对常见传染病的日常预防工作进行了统计分析。结果:通过调查分析其中只有10%的研究对象表示对常见的传染病有所了解,在日常生活中会注意进行防控;有15名研究对象表示会按时进行体检或者是依照公司等要求进行定期的检查,但是只有6名研究对象表示会在检查后进行相关疫苗的接种。通过采取有效的合理措施后居民对于常见传染病的了解都有了极大的提升。结论:对于常见传染病的了解和认识大不部分居民并没有深刻的认知,在日常生活中也不会采取相应的措施进行有效的防范,所以加强社会传染病的宣传,对提高居民防范意识和生活质量具有重要的意义,同时也能将传染病的产生和传播做到有效的阻断,从而确保居民的身心健康。 Objectives: This article analyzes the common infectious diseases in the community and puts forward targeted prevention and control measures. Methods: The data of this study were collected from randomly selected 90 residents in the community from March 2015 to March 2017. The data of residents, including their age, academic level and physical status, were collected and used for statistical analysis. A self-made questionnaire conducted a statistical analysis of the daily prevention of common infectious diseases. Results: Only 10% of the respondents indicated that they had some knowledge of common infectious diseases through investigation and analysis, and they took precautions in their daily life. Fifteen of the respondents indicated that they would conduct medical examinations on time or regularly according to company requirements However, only six subjects indicated that vaccination of the relevant vaccine would be conducted after the examination. Residents’ understanding of common infectious diseases has been greatly enhanced by adopting effective and reasonable measures. Conclusion: Most residents do not have a profound understanding and understanding of common infectious diseases and will not take effective measures to prevent them in daily life. Therefore, publicity on social infectious diseases should be strengthened to enhance residents’ awareness of prevention And the quality of life are of great significance. At the same time, the generation and transmission of infectious diseases can be effectively blocked so as to ensure the residents’ physical and psychological health.