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目的:探讨预防鼻腔扣式电池异物并发鼻中隔穿孔的方法。方法:对34例鼻腔扣式电池异物患者资料进行回顾性分析,28例在全身麻醉下,6例在局部麻醉下取出异物。取出鼻腔扣式电池后25例局部经冲洗、换药治疗,另9例未行任何治疗。结果:34例中25例经过继续治疗并发鼻中隔穿孔1例,其余9例未经过继续治疗均并发鼻中隔穿孔。结论:取出异物后进行局部冲洗、换药,修复腐蚀糜烂的鼻黏膜,黏膜糜烂得到有效的控制,使腐蚀面积不再扩大,有效防止并发鼻中隔穿孔。
Objective: To explore the method of prevention nasal cavity button cell nasal septum perforation. Methods: The data of 34 patients with nasal button cell foreign bodies were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 28 under general anesthesia and 6 under local anesthesia removed the foreign body. After removing the nasal button cell 25 cases of local washing, dressing change treatment, the other 9 cases without any treatment. Results: Of the 34 cases, 25 cases were treated with nasal septum perforation in one case. The remaining 9 cases were complicated with nasal septum perforation without further treatment. Conclusion: After removing the foreign body, local washing, dressing change and repair of nasal mucosa erosion erosion, mucosal erosion is effectively controlled, so that the corrosion area is no longer expanded, effectively prevent the nasal septum perforation.