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一、经济学中的核心竞争力关于核心竞争力,最早可追溯到1776年古典经济学家亚当·斯密的劳动分工理论。斯密认为,“劳动生产力最大的增进,以及运用劳动时所表现的更大的熟练技巧和判断力,似乎都是分工的结果”。1817年,李嘉图在《政治经济学和赋税原理》中指出,组织特定的资产、技巧和能力对分工效率影响很大。斯密和李嘉图的“分工论”被众多学者视为核心竞争力理论的萌芽。
First, the core competitiveness of economics On the core competitiveness, dating back to 1776 classic economist Adam Smith’s division of labor theory. According to Smith, “the greatest enhancement of labor productivity and the greater skill and judgment shown in the use of labor seem to be the result of division of labor.” In 1817, Ricardo pointed out in Principles of Political Economy and Taxation that organization-specific assets, skills and abilities have a great influence on the efficiency of labor division. Smith and Ricardo’s Theory of Division of Labor is regarded as the seed of core competence theory by many scholars.