《力士参孙》是一部由弥尔顿创作的反映英国清教革命后社会状态的诗剧。本文从参孙和弥尔顿、参孙和清教革命者、参孙精神的复生和清教革命这三对关系出发,着重研究该剧作者的写作目的。最后得出结论:《力士参孙》是一幅弥尔顿的自画像、一本英国清教革命的宣言书。 Samson is a poetry drama written by Milton that reflects the state of the society after the British Puritan Revolution. This article starts from the three pairs of relationship between Samson and Milton, Samson and Puritan revolutionaries, the rebirth of Samsonite and the revolution of Puritanism, focusing on the writer’s writing purpose. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: “Samson” is a self-portrait of Milton, a declaration of the British Puritan Revolution.