论文部分内容阅读
本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man do most weekends？
A. He watches matches.
B. He visits museums.
C. He goes shopping.
2. Why did the man give up his job？
A. He was not interested in it.
B. His boss asked him to leave.
C. It was a long way from his home.
3. What did the man win in his dream？
A. A new car.
B. A holiday.
C. Some money.
4. Where are the speakers？
A. At home.
B. In the library.
C. In the restaurant.
5. How does the woman spend her morning？
A. Writing essays.
B. Attending lectures.
C. Doing experiments.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer？
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money？
A. To buy books.
B. To hire a gardener.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man asking the woman for？
A. Help with his research.
B. Advice on his job interview.
C. Advice on the company’s products.
9. What is the woman always ready to do？
A. Wear casual clothes.
B. Go shopping with the man.
C. Learn more about the company.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？
A. One near a market.
B. One without furniture.
C. One with two bedrooms.
11. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment？
A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.
12. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman usually do on weekends？
A. She goes shopping with the man.
B. She looks after her father’s store.
C. She does a part-time job in a bike shop.
14. What is the weather like now？
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s cold.
C. It’s cool.
15. How does the man go to work？
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
16. What will the man buy probably？
A. A racing bike.
B. A mountain bike. C. A second-hand bike.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Ju佗rez？
A. Three days ago.
B. A month ago.
C. A year ago.
18. What season is it now in Ju佗rez？
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do？
A. Drink plenty of water.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Take a walk in the afternoon.
20. What is the speaker doing？
A. Conducting a seminar.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Curl up with Must-reads This Winter
One good thing about being cooped up in the cold all winter is that it means lots of time for reading. Luckily for us， there are plenty coming out this winter we can’t wait to read.
“，”by Meng Jin， Jan. 14（fiction， Custom House）
Jin’sfirstmovingnovelfollows17-year-oldChinese immigrant Liya from America to her unfamiliar home country with the ashes of her recently deceased mother， a mysteriouswomanandformerphysicistwhomitseemsshe neverreallyknew.
“，”by Edward J. Larson， Feb. 11（nonfiction， William Morrow）
Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Larson writes a dual biography of two founding fathers， shedding light on a special partnership and decades-long bond that made America possible.
“，”by Laura Zigman， March 3（fiction， Ecco）
Judy is in midlife crisis： Her career as a children’s book author crashed and burned， her son has hit his offensive teens， and she can’t afford to divorce her pot-addled husband. Oh， and she’s addicted to carrying the dog around with her in a baby sling， just to feel connected to something. A direct and funny portrait of the everyday anxieties we try so hard to hide.
“，”by Emily St. John Mandel， March 24（fiction， Knopf）
The award-winning author of“Station Eleven”returns with a novel that connects two seemingly different events： a woman’s mysterious disappearance from a ship at sea and the sudden failure of a massive Ponzi plan.
21. What can we learn from“Little Gods”？
A. It is a detective novel.
B. Liya’s mother died mysteriously.
C. Jin has the same experience as Liya.
D. Liya didn’t know her mother well.
22. If Tom’s mother likes reading daily life， which book does she favor？
A. Little Gods. 33. What can scientists do on Mar’s research now？
A. They launch spacecraft to Mars.
B. They share soil and rock on Mars.
C. They send researchers to analyze samples.
D. They collect some water samples from Mars.
34. What is mainly discussed in the third paragraph？
A. The research of samples.
B. The function of spacecraft.
C. The benefit of using spacecraft.
D. The process of collecting samples.
35. What is Meyer’s attitude towards the mission？
A. Worried.B. Hopeful.
C. Doubtful.D. Confused.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Allergy has become more and more common over thelast40 years. Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhen the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to substance which is normally harmless， such as pollen or peanuts. 36To defend your body attacker， the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.
An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen（過敏源）. Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells. 37
38Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies， and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders.
Experts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in our lifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens. 39More and more people have central heating and double glazing windows， making our houses warmer and less fresh air—an ideal environment for very small creatures that can cause allergies.
A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cureforallergies. 40 Andtheymayalsobeofferedteststo find out what substances cause an allergic reaction so that theycanavoidcontactwiththeseinfuture.
A.Allergies run in families.
B.There may be a link between allergies and allergen.
C.Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms.
D.The immune system is to protect the body against outside attackers.
E.We eat more processed foods， with a wide range of additives and colorings.
F.International differences have been associated with the number of individuals.
G.When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time， they attempt to destroy it. 第三部分語言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. What makes it difficult is that solutions to the problems are 41 . But in fact it is meeting and 42 problems that makes one’s life meaningful.
Alina was one of my 43 ， who was quite capable of solving complex problems at work. Yet， 44 faced with a personal problem， she behaved as if she were totally 45 in intelligence. She was always not willing to tolerate her 46 long enough to analyze the problem. Over a period of months， she was complaining to me about her 47 to delay in her job. I had 48 through her feelings about her employers and her attitudes toward work. 49 ， despite all the standard and psychoanalytic（心理分析的）work， she continued to delay asmuch asever.
Finally， one day we dared to look at the50 . When talking about her cake-eating habits， she51 that she would always prefer to choose the butter first. I continued to 52 her work habits， feeling that I must be the most silly psychiatrist that ever lived. As expected， I discovered she would devote the first 53 to the more pleasant half of her work and the remaining six hours getting around to the 54 rest. All of a sudden， an idea sprang to my 55 . I suggested her changing her work habits： One hour of pain 56 by six hours of pleasure was preferable. She 57 it and no longer delayed.
Actually， in the 58of experiencing the pain first and getting it over with， we can59the pleasure of doing things. By doing so， we can 60 learn how to suffer and also how to grow.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you sit down to breakfast， your cereal（谷类食品）declares itself“fortified with vitamins and iron”， your milk is“rich in calcium”， and your orange juice is“packed with vitamin C”. Such labeling is the result of a century of worry that we are not getting the vitamins and minerals 61 we need—and as many as 90 percent of 62（America）are not. Unchecked， these shortages can be dangerous.
Vitamins and minerals promote vital functions in our bodies. For example， Vitamin B helps change nutrients into energy， while minerals support functions63（rang）from muscle contraction to maintaining blood pressure. Although vitamin D can 64（produce）from sunlight， almost all our vitamins and minerals come only from 65 we eat. And that can be a problem. Shortages continue. However， because of many reasons people across the developed and developing world 66（be）unable to access the right quantity， quality， and variety of foods. 67（similar）， modern life sees us spend less time outdoors in the sun， making 68 difficult to get enough vitamin D. This is where the wise use of supplements can help.
As the global population grows and it becomes even69（hard）to ensure that everyone has the foods they need， supplements could play a significant role 70maintaining world health. So long as supplements remain a supplement and not a substitute for the goal of a healthy， balanced diet， they can be a welcome addition to the breakfast table.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris，
I’m Li Hua， a Senior High School student. Words fail convey my excitement when news come that you will deliver a lecture in our school. As for it content， my suggestions are as follows.
In my opinion， choosing the music as a theme is high recommended. Obviously， a large number of high school students think that listen to music is a perfect way to release their pressure. Accordingly， lecture involving western music may have potentials in our school.
Concerning western music， I am fairly interesting in Beethoven who composed the world-famous
. Beside representative figures of western music， I hope to learn basic music theory but the history of the development of western music so as to broaden my horizons in this field.
Thank you for your time.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Allen在中国做志愿者服务期间，将居住在你所在的社区。Allen来信询问相关事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.社区位置；
2.交通情况；
3.周邊环境。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man do most weekends？
A. He watches matches.
B. He visits museums.
C. He goes shopping.
2. Why did the man give up his job？
A. He was not interested in it.
B. His boss asked him to leave.
C. It was a long way from his home.
3. What did the man win in his dream？
A. A new car.
B. A holiday.
C. Some money.
4. Where are the speakers？
A. At home.
B. In the library.
C. In the restaurant.
5. How does the woman spend her morning？
A. Writing essays.
B. Attending lectures.
C. Doing experiments.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer？
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money？
A. To buy books.
B. To hire a gardener.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man asking the woman for？
A. Help with his research.
B. Advice on his job interview.
C. Advice on the company’s products.
9. What is the woman always ready to do？
A. Wear casual clothes.
B. Go shopping with the man.
C. Learn more about the company.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？
A. One near a market.
B. One without furniture.
C. One with two bedrooms.
11. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment？
A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.
12. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman usually do on weekends？
A. She goes shopping with the man.
B. She looks after her father’s store.
C. She does a part-time job in a bike shop.
14. What is the weather like now？
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s cold.
C. It’s cool.
15. How does the man go to work？
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
16. What will the man buy probably？
A. A racing bike.
B. A mountain bike. C. A second-hand bike.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Ju佗rez？
A. Three days ago.
B. A month ago.
C. A year ago.
18. What season is it now in Ju佗rez？
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do？
A. Drink plenty of water.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Take a walk in the afternoon.
20. What is the speaker doing？
A. Conducting a seminar.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Curl up with Must-reads This Winter
One good thing about being cooped up in the cold all winter is that it means lots of time for reading. Luckily for us， there are plenty coming out this winter we can’t wait to read.
“，”by Meng Jin， Jan. 14（fiction， Custom House）
Jin’sfirstmovingnovelfollows17-year-oldChinese immigrant Liya from America to her unfamiliar home country with the ashes of her recently deceased mother， a mysteriouswomanandformerphysicistwhomitseemsshe neverreallyknew.
“，”by Edward J. Larson， Feb. 11（nonfiction， William Morrow）
Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Larson writes a dual biography of two founding fathers， shedding light on a special partnership and decades-long bond that made America possible.
“，”by Laura Zigman， March 3（fiction， Ecco）
Judy is in midlife crisis： Her career as a children’s book author crashed and burned， her son has hit his offensive teens， and she can’t afford to divorce her pot-addled husband. Oh， and she’s addicted to carrying the dog around with her in a baby sling， just to feel connected to something. A direct and funny portrait of the everyday anxieties we try so hard to hide.
“，”by Emily St. John Mandel， March 24（fiction， Knopf）
The award-winning author of“Station Eleven”returns with a novel that connects two seemingly different events： a woman’s mysterious disappearance from a ship at sea and the sudden failure of a massive Ponzi plan.
21. What can we learn from“Little Gods”？
A. It is a detective novel.
B. Liya’s mother died mysteriously.
C. Jin has the same experience as Liya.
D. Liya didn’t know her mother well.
22. If Tom’s mother likes reading daily life， which book does she favor？
A. Little Gods. 33. What can scientists do on Mar’s research now？
A. They launch spacecraft to Mars.
B. They share soil and rock on Mars.
C. They send researchers to analyze samples.
D. They collect some water samples from Mars.
34. What is mainly discussed in the third paragraph？
A. The research of samples.
B. The function of spacecraft.
C. The benefit of using spacecraft.
D. The process of collecting samples.
35. What is Meyer’s attitude towards the mission？
A. Worried.B. Hopeful.
C. Doubtful.D. Confused.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Allergy has become more and more common over thelast40 years. Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhen the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to substance which is normally harmless， such as pollen or peanuts. 36To defend your body attacker， the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.
An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen（過敏源）. Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells. 37
38Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies， and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders.
Experts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in our lifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens. 39More and more people have central heating and double glazing windows， making our houses warmer and less fresh air—an ideal environment for very small creatures that can cause allergies.
A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cureforallergies. 40 Andtheymayalsobeofferedteststo find out what substances cause an allergic reaction so that theycanavoidcontactwiththeseinfuture.
A.Allergies run in families.
B.There may be a link between allergies and allergen.
C.Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms.
D.The immune system is to protect the body against outside attackers.
E.We eat more processed foods， with a wide range of additives and colorings.
F.International differences have been associated with the number of individuals.
G.When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time， they attempt to destroy it. 第三部分語言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. What makes it difficult is that solutions to the problems are 41 . But in fact it is meeting and 42 problems that makes one’s life meaningful.
Alina was one of my 43 ， who was quite capable of solving complex problems at work. Yet， 44 faced with a personal problem， she behaved as if she were totally 45 in intelligence. She was always not willing to tolerate her 46 long enough to analyze the problem. Over a period of months， she was complaining to me about her 47 to delay in her job. I had 48 through her feelings about her employers and her attitudes toward work. 49 ， despite all the standard and psychoanalytic（心理分析的）work， she continued to delay asmuch asever.
Finally， one day we dared to look at the50 . When talking about her cake-eating habits， she51 that she would always prefer to choose the butter first. I continued to 52 her work habits， feeling that I must be the most silly psychiatrist that ever lived. As expected， I discovered she would devote the first 53 to the more pleasant half of her work and the remaining six hours getting around to the 54 rest. All of a sudden， an idea sprang to my 55 . I suggested her changing her work habits： One hour of pain 56 by six hours of pleasure was preferable. She 57 it and no longer delayed.
Actually， in the 58of experiencing the pain first and getting it over with， we can59the pleasure of doing things. By doing so， we can 60 learn how to suffer and also how to grow.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you sit down to breakfast， your cereal（谷类食品）declares itself“fortified with vitamins and iron”， your milk is“rich in calcium”， and your orange juice is“packed with vitamin C”. Such labeling is the result of a century of worry that we are not getting the vitamins and minerals 61 we need—and as many as 90 percent of 62（America）are not. Unchecked， these shortages can be dangerous.
Vitamins and minerals promote vital functions in our bodies. For example， Vitamin B helps change nutrients into energy， while minerals support functions63（rang）from muscle contraction to maintaining blood pressure. Although vitamin D can 64（produce）from sunlight， almost all our vitamins and minerals come only from 65 we eat. And that can be a problem. Shortages continue. However， because of many reasons people across the developed and developing world 66（be）unable to access the right quantity， quality， and variety of foods. 67（similar）， modern life sees us spend less time outdoors in the sun， making 68 difficult to get enough vitamin D. This is where the wise use of supplements can help.
As the global population grows and it becomes even69（hard）to ensure that everyone has the foods they need， supplements could play a significant role 70maintaining world health. So long as supplements remain a supplement and not a substitute for the goal of a healthy， balanced diet， they can be a welcome addition to the breakfast table.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris，
I’m Li Hua， a Senior High School student. Words fail convey my excitement when news come that you will deliver a lecture in our school. As for it content， my suggestions are as follows.
In my opinion， choosing the music as a theme is high recommended. Obviously， a large number of high school students think that listen to music is a perfect way to release their pressure. Accordingly， lecture involving western music may have potentials in our school.
Concerning western music， I am fairly interesting in Beethoven who composed the world-famous
. Beside representative figures of western music， I hope to learn basic music theory but the history of the development of western music so as to broaden my horizons in this field.
Thank you for your time.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Allen在中国做志愿者服务期间，将居住在你所在的社区。Allen来信询问相关事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.社区位置；
2.交通情况；
3.周邊环境。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。