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以可持续生计分析框架为理论基础,对宁夏红寺堡移民区300个移民家庭生计能力进行实地调查,采用综合指数法对回族移民家庭和汉族移民家庭生计能力进行对比分析.结果表明:汉族移民家庭综合生计能力明显高于回族移民家庭,其优势主要体现在自然资本、物质资本、社会资本3个方面;回族移民家庭在金融资本和人力资本方面更有优势.从移民家庭个体和政府两个层面提出促进移民生计能力提升的建议.
Based on the sustainable livelihood analysis framework, a field survey was conducted on the livelihoods of 300 immigrant families in Hongsibao immigrant district of Ningxia, and the comprehensive index was used to analyze the livelihood ability of immigrant and Hui immigrants. The results showed that: Their living ability is obviously higher than that of the Hui immigrant families, and its advantages are mainly reflected in the three aspects of natural capital, material capital and social capital. The Hui immigrant families have more advantages in terms of financial capital and human capital. They are proposed from two aspects of immigrant families and the government Proposals to promote the livelihood improvement of immigrants.