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时间心理是多个学科关注的对象,仅就艺术学科而言,就涵盖了音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、电影、戏剧等多个艺术门类。音乐是诸艺术门类中与时间联系最为紧密的,时间是音乐存在的基础和前提。Marsden Alan在其著作Representing musical time:a temporal-logic approach的研究动机中写到:“没有时间,就没有音乐。甚至,没有时间就没有声音。声音是振动,一种周期(cyclic)变化,而这种变化意味着时间。[1]”所以,音乐时间心理是音乐心理学研究的一个重要领域,其研究旨在考察人的认知系统对音乐中时间事件的加工过程。音乐的特殊性决定音乐的呈现是一个整体的时间过程。因此,音乐的各种要素,包括旋律、和声、节奏、速度、节拍、和声序进等等都具有时间信息。
Time psychology is the subject of many disciplines. In the field of art, it covers many art categories such as music, poetry, dance, film and drama. Music is the most closely related to time in all art categories, and time is the basis and premise for the existence of music. Marsden Alan, in his research on the motivation of Representing musical time: a temporal-logic approach, writes: “There is no time without music, and even without time there is no sound. Vibration is a vibration, a cyclic change, And this change means time. [1] ”Therefore, the music time psychology is an important field of music psychology research, its research aims to examine the human cognitive system of music in the processing of time events. The particularity of music determines that the presentation of music is an overall time course. Therefore, the various elements of music, including melody, harmony, rhythm, tempo, tempo, chorus, and so on, have time information.