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许多信息对个人有利,但从全社会来看,则是无用的,甚至是有害的。这就是说,这些信息的个人价值和社会价值是背离的,个人价值是以牺牲他人利益为代价而使个人受益。
Much of the information is good for the individual, but it is useless and even harmful from the point of view of the whole society. This means that the personal and social values of these messages diverge, and personal values benefit individuals at the expense of other people's interests.