美国学者朱迪斯·巴特勒以其惊世骇俗的性别理论闻名于世,但在她近年的研究中,围绕“主体是如何形成的”这个问题展开思考,由性别问题,转向了以身体理论为中心的生命政治学,并经由对社会现实问题的思考,渐渐走向了更为广阔的激进民主政治。通过对规范暴力的批评,她试图通过文化翻译来拓展民主的边界,运用激进民主政治策略为边缘群体寻找社会意义上的承认。 Judith Butler, the American scholar, is best known for his astute gendered theory of gender. However, in her recent researches, her thinking revolved around the issue of how the subject is formed, from the gender issue to the theory of the body As the center of life politics, and through thinking of social reality, gradually moving toward a broader radical democratic politics. Through criticism of normative violence, she tries to expand the boundaries of democracy through cultural translation, and uses radical democratic political tactics to find social-based recognition for marginalized groups.