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初中学生写作说明文,一般只是肤浅的直觉解说,普遍水平不高.牵涉到教学上有许多难点,有待分析认识,努力突破.一.目标——要抓住基本点.说明文写作是以记叙能力为基础的写作教学新阶段.说明文的基本特点,一是要具有科学性,说清楚事物的本质特征:二是要体现客观性,做到冷静客观的说明与介绍,不能带有个人感情。这是写说明文的两个根本难点。对初中学生不可泛泛要求,在教学目标上要进行分解,突出抓好两个基本点.
The junior middle school students’ writing essays are generally superficially intuitionistic, and the general level is not high. There are many difficulties involved in teaching, and they need to be analyzed and understood, and efforts are made to break through. I. Goal: To grasp the basic point. The basic stage of writing teaching is to explain the basic characteristics of the article. First, it must be scientific and clarify the essential characteristics of things: Second, it must reflect objectivity, be calm and objective to explain and introduce, and must not have personal feelings. This is the two basic difficulties in writing expository texts. There is no general requirement for junior high school students. The teaching goal should be decomposed, and the two basic points should be highlighted.