论文部分内容阅读
目的:对无症状性脑梗死患者进行心理及行为的评价。方法:采用MMSE、WMS、HR神经心理成套测验中的指敲测验、感知觉测验及SDS 对经CT 或 MRI 证实的38例无症状性脑梗死患者进行心理及行为方面的评价,并与对照组比较。结果:无症状性脑梗死组与对照组比较,MMSE 总分无显著性差异,但分测验中近记忆力、注意力、计算力明显下降。无症状性脑梗死病人的WMS 的MQ 及各分测验有显著性下降,指敲测验及各项感知觉测验均有显著性降低。无症状性脑梗死组的 SDS 阳性率及量表分显著高于对照组。结论:无症状性脑梗死患者存在认知功能、记忆、精细运动、感知觉及情感方面的障碍,可能是血管性痴呆的前期。
Objective: To evaluate the psychological and behavioral aspects of asymptomatic patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: The psychological and behavioral evaluation of 38 patients with asymptomatic cerebral infarction confirmed by CT or MRI was performed by means of finger knocking test, sensory test and SDS in MMSE, WMS and HR neuropsychological complete sets of test. Compared with the control group Compare Results: There was no significant difference in MMSE score between asymptomatic cerebral infarction group and control group, but the scores of near memory, attention and calculation decreased significantly in sub-test. Asymptomatic cerebral infarction in patients with WMS MQ and sub-test was significantly decreased, finger knock test and various sensory tests were significantly reduced. Asymptomatic cerebral infarction group SDS positive rate and the scale score was significantly higher than the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with asymptomatic cerebral infarction have cognitive impairment, memory impairment, motor impairment, sensory and emotional impairment, and may be pre-vascular dementia.