中 国的社会学学科在上个世纪里走过了一段非常曲折的道路 ,从 5 0年代初期起曾长期被取消。改革开放之后 ,小平同志以开明和务实的眼光看到了社会学和其他被取消学科的价值及在社会主义建设时期所能发挥的积极作用 ,从而提出了恢复社会学和“补课”的主张。所谓“补课” ,就是 China’s sociology course has taken a very tortuous path in the last century and has been permanently abolished since the early 1950s. After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping saw with enlightenment and pragmatism the value of sociology and other canceled disciplines and the active role it can play in the period of socialist construction, thus proposing the idea of ​​restoring sociology and “remedial classes.” The so-called “make-up”, that is