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文化作为一个涉及范围相当广泛,人们经常使用但界定又不十分清楚的概念,有必要对其进行哲学的思考。文化即对认识的转化过程或结果。从哲学意义上讲,文化包括物质文化和精神文化。对文化可以从不同的认识的角度去分类。文化具有价值和利益、凝聚和动力、继承和培育、批判和吸收等基本的功能。现代文化即站在时代的高度所审视的现代人类社会的文化。现代文化具有自然性、国家性、市场性等特点。现代文化和传统文化是辨证统一的关系。中国现代文化是现代文化的共性在中国的具体体现。现代文化要成为人们的自觉,必须要引领。以现代文化为引领,必须把握引领的主体、引领的内容、引领的重心、引领的动力、引领的方式等。
As a concept that involves a wide range of people, often used but not clearly defined, it is necessary for them to think philosophically. Culture is the conversion process or result of understanding. Philosophically speaking, culture includes material culture and spiritual culture. Cultures can be categorized from different perspectives. Culture has the basic functions of value and interest, cohesion and motivation, inheritance and cultivation, criticism and absorption. Modern culture is the culture of the modern human society that has stood in the height of the times. Modern culture has the characteristics of nature, nationality and marketability. Modern culture and traditional culture are the dialectical unity. Chinese modern culture is the embodiment of the commonality of modern culture in China. Modern culture to become people’s consciousness, we must lead. To lead the modern culture, we must grasp the leading subject, leading the content, leading the center of gravity, leading the driving force, leading the way.