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目的 通过对Ⅰ型JBP(c 型) 和Ⅲ型6715(g 型) 变链菌在不同状态葡糖基转移酶(GTF) 所合成的水不溶性葡聚糖(IG) 和水溶性葡聚糖(SG) 的测定来研究两种变链菌的GTF-I和GTF- S是否存在差异。方法 制备JBP和6715 的含酶上清液(cell-free enzyme) 及含酶提取液(cell- bound enzyme),以蔗糖为底物,恒温培养后分别收集IG 和SG。采用红外光谱、薄层层析及Scott 蒽酮定糖法对葡聚糖样品作定性、定量分析。结果 Ⅰ型JBP(c)含酶上清液主要合成SG,含酶提取液主要合成IG。Ⅲ型6715(g)含酶上清液主要合成IG,含酶提取液合成IG稍多于SG,但无统计学显著性差异。对于含酶上清液IG 的合成,6715 明显多于JBP(P< 0 .05) ,而SG 的合成,JBP明显多于6715( P< 0.05) 。含酶提取液IG的合成,JBP明显多于6715( P< 0.05),而SG 的合成,6715明显多于JBP(P< 0.05)。结论 变链菌Ⅰ型JBP的IG主要由细胞结合型GTF 所合成,而变链菌Ⅲ型6715 的IG主要由细胞游离型GTF所合成。这种来自不同型GTF 的IG 是否对变?
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of glucanotransferase (GTF) on type Ⅰ JBP (type C) and type III 6715 (type g) Streptococcus mutans on the expression of water insoluble glucan (IG) and water soluble glucan SG) to investigate whether there is a difference between GTF-I and GTF-S of two S. mutans. Methods Cell-free enzyme and cell-bound enzyme of JBP and 6715 were prepared. The sucrose was used as a substrate and incubated for IG and SG respectively. The dextran samples were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by IR, TLC and Scott anthrone. Results Type Ⅰ JBP (c) contained enzyme supernatant mainly synthesizing SG, and enzyme-containing extract mainly synthesized IG. Type III 6715 (g) The enzyme-containing supernatant mainly synthesizes IG, the enzyme-containing extract IG slightly more than the synthesis of SG, but no statistically significant difference. For the synthesis of enzyme-containing supernatant IG, 6715 was significantly more than JBP (P <0.05), while SG synthesis was significantly greater than 6715 (P <0.05). The synthesis of enzyme-containing extract IG, JBP was significantly more than 6715 (P <0.05), while the synthesis of SG, 6715 was significantly more than JBP (P <0.05). Conclusion IG of Streptococcus mutans Ⅰ is mainly synthesized by cell-bound GTF, while IG of Streptococcus mutans Ⅲ 6715 is mainly synthesized by cell-free GTF. Is this kind of IG from different GTFs changing?