【摘 要】
:
This research investigated the effects of ciprofloxacin (CIP) (0.5,5,and 20 mg/L) on SBR sys-tems under different carbon source conditions.Microbial community abundance and struc-ture were determined by quantitative PCR and high-throughput sequencing,resp
【机 构】
:
Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution
论文部分内容阅读
This research investigated the effects of ciprofloxacin (CIP) (0.5,5,and 20 mg/L) on SBR sys-tems under different carbon source conditions.Microbial community abundance and struc-ture were determined by quantitative PCR and high-throughput sequencing,respectively.The biodegradation production of CIP and possible degradation mechanism were also stud-ied.Results showed that CIP had adverse effects on the nutrient removal from wastewater.Compared with sodium acetate,glucose could be more effectively used by microorganisms,thus eliminating the negative effects of CIP.Glucose stimulated the microbial abundance and increased the removal rate of CIP by 18%-24%.The mechanism research indicated that Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria had a high tolerance for CIP.With sodium acetate as a car-bon source,the abundance of nitrite-oxidizing bacterial communities decreased under CIP,resulting in the accumulation of nitrite and nitrate.Rhodanobacter and Microbacterium played a major role in nitrification and denitrification when using sodium acetate and glucose as carbon sources.Dyella and Microbacterium played positive roles in the degradation process of CIP and eliminated the negative effect of CIP on SBR,which was consistent with the im-proved removal efficiency of pollutants.
其他文献
Urban black blooms that are primarily caused by organic carbon are deleterious environ-mental problems.However,detailed studies on the microbial characteristics that form ur-ban black blooms are lacking.In this study,we observed the composition,diversity,
The recycling reverse osmosis (RO) membrane concentrate of some high-ammonia nitrogen(NH4+-N) organic wastewater to the biological unit could cause potassium ion (K+) accumu-lation,thereby affecting the removal of NH4+-N by activated sludge.Thus,the effec
In this study,complete tetracycline (TTC) and above 50% of total organic carbon (TOC) were removed by FeS/PS after 30 min under optimized conditions.Although free radicals and high-valent iron ions were identified to generate in the process,the apparent s
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous priority pollutants that cause great damage to the natural environment and health.Average genome size in a community is critical for shedding light on microbiome\'s functional response to pollution
Pyrethroids,organophosphorus pesticides and fipronil have been listed as priority chemi-cals in human biomonitoring studies because of their wide use and potential health effects in humans.The determination of 13 pesticides,including pyrethroids (deltamet
Nonylphenol (NP) residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a se-rious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation.In order to remove NP,a series
Black carbon (BC) plays an important role in air quality and climate change,which is closely associated with its mixing state and chemical compositions.In this work the mixing state of BC-containing single particles was investigated to explore the evoluti
The aim of this study is to investigate conversion of nitrogen and COD in enriched paddy soil by nitrification coupled with anammox process in a dual chamber bioelectrochemical system.The paddy soil was enriched for denitrification coupled with anammox by
Biomass fermentation provides a potential route toward the ecological disposal for the bauxite residue (BR) with high alkalinity issues.However,how to accelerate the remedia-tion of the alkaline problem with a long-term durability is still a big challenge
In this study,a graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) based ternary catalyst CuO/CuFe2O4/g-C3N4 (CCCN) is successfully prepared thorough calcination method.After confirming the structure and composition of CCCN,the as-synthesized composites are utilized to ac