1927年,国民政府采取了一系列财政经济政策和措施,建立和推动了国家垄断资本主义体系的建立和发展,巩固了政权。本文主要从抗日战争全面爆发前中国国统区的财政状况,国家垄断资本主义的建立和发展,中国民族资本主义的发展三个方面,概述了当时中国经济的情况,为研究国民党统治时期中国经济的发展轨迹和特点提供基础。 In 1927, the Kuomintang government adopted a series of fiscal and economic policies and measures to establish and promote the establishment and development of a state monopoly capitalist system and consolidate the power. This article mainly summarizes the current situation of China’s economy from three aspects: the financial status of the Chinese government ruled area, the establishment and development of state monopoly capitalism and the development of Chinese national capitalism before the full outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. In order to study the development of the Chinese economy during the Kuomintang rulers’ Track and features provide the basis.