大坝安全管理是一种公共安全工作,一种避免溃坝、防患于未然的工作,属于一种预防性、未雨绸缪主动发现问题并及时采取补救措施的专业工作。本文介绍了美国、英国、挪威、瑞典、日本、加拿大、俄罗斯等国的大坝安全管理情况。 Dam safety management is a kind of public safety work, a kind of work to avoid dam break and take preventive measures. It belongs to a kind of preventive and proactive professional work of proactively finding problems and timely remedial measures. This article describes the dam safety management in the United States, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Japan, Canada, Russia and other countries.