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我国地域辽阔，能源资源分布极不均匀，煤炭资源相对集中在山西、陕西和内蒙西部的“三西”地区，水能资源主要集中在西南和西北地区，而用电负荷却相对集中在广东、浙江、上海、江苏等东部沿海地区。为了满足国民经济发展对电力增长的需要，实现能源资源和环境的可持续发展，
China has a vast territory and very uneven distribution of energy resources. Coal resources are relatively concentrated in the “Three West” areas of Shanxi, Shaanxi, and western Inner Mongolia. The hydropower resources are mainly concentrated in the southwest and northwest regions, while the electricity load is relatively concentrated in Guangdong. Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other eastern coastal areas. In order to meet the needs of the growth of the national economy for power generation and to achieve the sustainable development of energy resources and the environment,