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目的了解成都市公众对非法行医的认知及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取成都市三个圈层共20个区(市)县中的758名公众进行个人一般情况、非法行医的认知情况问卷调查,采用Epi Data 3.1软件建立数据库,采用方差分析、多元线性回归模型进行数据分析。结果被调查人群中10个非法行医相关知识题得分均值为(8.78±2.12)分。单因素分析显示居住地、圈层、年龄、学历、职业、户籍、月收入对公众非法行医相关知识得分有影响,多元线性回归分析显示居住地、年龄、学历和户籍是影响公众非法行医相关知识得分的重要因素。结论公众对非法行医相关知识认识不足是其选择非法就医的重要原因,加大成都市公众非法行医健康教育宣传力度,不仅能提高群众就医安全指数,更能从市场来源上瓦解非法行医。
Objective To understand the public awareness of illegal medical practice in Chengdu and its influencing factors. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to collect 758 people from 20 districts (cities) in three circles of Chengdu City to conduct a questionnaire survey on the general situation of individuals and the practice of illegal medical practice. A database was constructed using Epi Data 3.1 software. Variance analysis, multiple linear regression model for data analysis. Results The average score of 10 illegal medical practice-related questions in the surveyed population was (8.78 ± 2.12) points. Univariate analysis showed that the residence, the level, the age, the education level, the occupation, the household registration and the monthly income had an impact on the knowledge score of the illegal practice of the public. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the residence, age, academic record and household registration were related to illegal public medical practice An important factor in scoring. Conclusions The public lack of knowledge about illegal practice of medicine is an important reason for their choice of illegal medical treatment. Increasing publicity of illegal public health education in Chengdu can not only improve people’s medical safety index, but also help to break the illegal practice of medicine from market sources.