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自然主义作为一种创作方法与原初的现实主义并无本质的区别 ,不过是一种极致化的现实主义 ,其核心品质是真实客观 ;生理学、遗传学等科学眼光 ,正是在科学及人类自身认识新发展的条件下真实、客观地摹写自然的必然取向 ,是观念变化的结果 ,而非方法有别 ;根据左拉的《实验小说论》、《论小说》等原文研究可知 ,左拉不仅强调人的生物性把握 ,同样重视人的社会属性揭示 ,还强调作家创作的“个性表现” ,这与其创作实践基本一致 ,并非过去认为的理论与创作相背离。自然主义“三大罪状”客观看来正是它基本可取的特征。
Naturalism as an original method of creation and realism there is no essential difference, but is a kind of ultimate realism, its core quality is true and objective; physiology, genetics and other scientific perspective, it is in science and human beings It is the result of the change of concept, which is not the result of the change of concept, under the condition of new development. According to the original research of “experimental novel theory” and “theory novels” of Zola, we can see that Zola is not only Emphasis on human biological grasp, the same emphasis on the disclosure of human social attributes, but also emphasizes the author’s creation of “personality”, which is basically consistent with his writing practice, not the past theory and creation of the departure. Naturalistic “three major crimes” objectively seems it is the basic desirable features.