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教育是同人类社会一起产生的,但是,学校教育却是社会发展到了一定阶段的产物。出现了学校教育之后,就产生了培养师资的问题;由于近代生产力水平的提高和普通教育的较大发展,也就产生了专门培养教师的师范教育和高师院校。我国最早的师范学校是清光绪二十三年(1897年)4月盛宣怀创办于上海的南洋公学师范院。当时,各家对于建立师范教育制度的观点不外两点:一是认为办学校引用西人充当教员则与国情不合,通西学者对中学则无根底,有中学根底者则又懵于西学,“所
Education is produced together with human society. However, school education is the product of a certain stage of social development. After the emergence of school education, there has been a problem of training teachers. With the improvement of modern productivity and the general development of general education, there has also been a generation of teacher education and higher normal colleges that specially train teachers. The earliest normal school in our country was the Nanyang Polytechnic Normal University founded by Sheng Xuanhuai in Shanghai in April 23 (1897). At that time, there were no more than two points of view regarding the establishment of a teacher education system. First, they considered that using a Western teacher as a teacher in a school did not match the national conditions. There were no foundations for Tongxu scholars in secondary schools, "All